
/*
 * bltVecMath.c --
 *
 *	This module implements mathematical expressions with vector
 *	data objects.
 *
 * Copyright 1995-1998 Lucent Technologies, Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
 * copies and that both that the copyright notice and warranty
 * disclaimer appear in supporting documentation, and that the names
 * of Lucent Technologies any of their entities not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
 * without specific, written prior permission.
 *
 * Lucent Technologies disclaims all warranties with regard to this
 * software, including all implied warranties of merchantability and
 * fitness.  In no event shall Lucent Technologies be liable for any
 * special, indirect or consequential damages or any damages
 * whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data or profits, whether in
 * an action of contract, negligence or other tortuous action, arising
 * out of or in connection with the use or performance of this
 * software.
 */

#include "bltVecInt.h"
#include <math.h>

/*
 * Three types of math functions:
 *
 *	ComponentProc		Function is applied in multiple calls to
 *				each component of the vector.
 *	VectorProc		Entire vector is passed, each component is
 *				modified.
 *	ScalarProc		Entire vector is passed, single scalar value
 *				is returned.
 */

typedef double (ComponentProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((double value));
typedef int (VectorProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((VectorObject *vPtr));
typedef double (ScalarProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((VectorObject *vPtr));
typedef double (Opt1Proc) _ANSI_ARGS_((VectorObject *vPtr, VectorObject *optPtr));

/*
 * Built-in math functions:
 */
typedef int (GenericMathProc) _ANSI_ARGS_(ANYARGS);

/*
 * MathFunction --
 *
 *	Contains information about math functions that can be called
 *	for vectors.  The table of math functions is global within the
 *	application.  So you can't define two different "sqrt"
 *	functions.
 */
typedef struct {
    char *name;			/* Name of built-in math function.  If
				 * NULL, indicates that the function
				 * was user-defined and dynamically
				 * allocated.  Function names are
				 * global across all interpreters. */

    GenericMathProc *proc;	/* Procedure that implements this math
				 * function. */

    ClientData clientData;	/* Argument to pass when invoking the
				 * function. */
    int hasArg;

} MathFunction;


/*
 * Macros for testing floating-point values for certain special cases:
 *
 *	IS_NAN	Test for not-a-number by comparing a value against itself
 *	IF_INF	Test for infinity by comparing against the largest floating
 *		point value.
 */

#define IS_NAN(v) ((v) != (v))

#ifdef DBL_MAX
#   define IS_INF(v) (((v) > DBL_MAX) || ((v) < -DBL_MAX))
#else
#   define IS_INF(v) 0
#endif

/* The data structure below is used to describe an expression value,
 * which can be either a double-precision floating-point value, or a
 * string.  A given number has only one value at a time.  */

#define STATIC_STRING_SPACE 150

/*
 * Tokens --
 *
 *	The token types are defined below.  In addition, there is a
 *	table associating a precedence with each operator.  The order
 *	of types is important.  Consult the code before changing it.
 */
enum Tokens {
    VALUE, OPEN_PAREN, CLOSE_PAREN, COMMA, END, UNKNOWN,
    MULT = 8, DIVIDE, MOD, PLUS, MINUS,
    LEFT_SHIFT, RIGHT_SHIFT,
    LESS, GREATER, LEQ, GEQ, EQUAL, NEQ,
    OLD_BIT_AND, EXPONENT, OLD_BIT_OR, OLD_QUESTY, OLD_COLON,
    AND, OR, UNARY_MINUS, OLD_UNARY_PLUS, NOT, OLD_BIT_NOT
};

/*
 * ParseValue --
 *
 *	The following data structure is used by various parsing
 *	procedures to hold information about where to store the
 *	results of parsing (e.g. the substituted contents of a quoted
 *	argument, or the result of a nested command).  At any given
 *	time, the space available for output is fixed, but a procedure
 *	may be called to expand the space available if the current
 *	space runs out.
 */

typedef struct ParseValueStruct ParseValue;

struct ParseValueStruct {
    char *buffer;		/* Address of first character in
				 * output buffer. */
    char *next;			/* Place to store next character in
				 * output buffer. */
    char *end;			/* Address of the last usable character
				 * in the buffer. */
    void (*expandProc) _ANSI_ARGS_((ParseValue * pvPtr, int needed));
				/* Procedure to call when space runs out;
				 * it will make more space. */
    ClientData clientData;	/* Arbitrary information for use of
				 * expandProc. */
};

typedef struct {
    VectorObject *vPtr;
    char staticSpace[STATIC_STRING_SPACE];
    ParseValue pv;		/* Used to hold a string value, if any. */
    int funcArg;    /* This value is to be a function argument. */
    int isLast;
} Value;

/*
 * ParseInfo --
 *
 *	The data structure below describes the state of parsing an
 *	expression.  It's passed among the routines in this module.
 */
typedef struct {
    char *expr;			/* The entire right-hand side of the
				 * expression, as originally passed to
				 * Blt_ExprVector. */

    char *nextPtr;		/* Position of the next character to
				 * be scanned from the expression
				 * string. */

    enum Tokens token;		/* Type of the last token to be parsed
				 * from nextPtr.  See below for
				 * definitions.  Corresponds to the
				 * characters just before nextPtr. */
    VectorObject *vPtr;  /* Allow functions to use no arguments for self. */
} ParseInfo;

/*
 * Precedence table.  The values for non-operator token types are ignored.
 */
static int precTable[] =
{
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    12, 12, 12,			/* MULT, DIVIDE, MOD */
    11, 11,			/* PLUS, MINUS */
    10, 10,			/* LEFT_SHIFT, RIGHT_SHIFT */
    9, 9, 9, 9,			/* LESS, GREATER, LEQ, GEQ */
    8, 8,			/* EQUAL, NEQ */
    7,				/* OLD_BIT_AND */
    13,				/* EXPONENTIATION */
    5,				/* OLD_BIT_OR */
    4,				/* AND */
    3,				/* OR */
    2,				/* OLD_QUESTY */
    1,				/* OLD_COLON */
    14, 14, 14, 14		/* UNARY_MINUS, OLD_UNARY_PLUS, NOT,
				 * OLD_BIT_NOT */
};


/*
 * Forward declarations.
 */

static int NextValue _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp, ParseInfo *parsePtr,
	int prec, Value * valuePtr, Value * optValPtr));

#if (TCL_VERSION_NUMBER >= _VERSION(8,1,0))
#define TclParseBraces Blt_ParseBraces
#define TclParseNestedCmd Blt_ParseNestedCmd
#define TclParseQuotes Blt_ParseQuotes
#define TclExpandParseValue Blt_ExpandParseValue
#endif /* TCL_VERSION_NUMBER >= _VERSION(8,1,0) */

extern int TclParseBraces _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp, char *string,
	char **termPtr, ParseValue * pvPtr));

extern int TclParseNestedCmd _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp, char *string,
	int flags, char **termPtr, ParseValue * pvPtr));

extern int TclParseQuotes _ANSI_ARGS_((Tcl_Interp *interp, char *string,
	int termChar, int flags, char **termPtr, ParseValue * pvPtr));

extern void TclExpandParseValue _ANSI_ARGS_((ParseValue * pvPtr, int needed));

#if defined(HAVE_DRAND48) && defined(NO_DECL_DRAND48)
extern double drand48 _ANSI_ARGS_((void));
#endif

#include <bltMath.h>

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * First --
 *
 *	Gets the first index of the designated interval.  The interval
 *	is between vPtr->first and vPtr->last.  But the range may 
 *	NaN or Inf values that should be ignored.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns the index of the first finite value in the designated
 *	interval.  If no finite values exists in the range, then -1 is
 *	returned.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 */
static int 
First(vPtr)
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    register int i;

    for(i = vPtr->first; i <= vPtr->last; i++) {
	if (FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
	    return i;
	}
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Next --
 *
 *	Gets the next index of the designated interval.  The interval
 *	is between vPtr->first and vPtr->last.  Ignore NaN or Inf 
 *	values.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Returns the index of the next finite value in the designated
 *	interval.  If no more finite values exists in the range, 
 *	then -1 is returned.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 */
static int 
Next(vPtr, current)
    VectorObject *vPtr;
    int current;
{
    register int i;

    for(i = current + 1; i <= vPtr->last; i++) {
	if (FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
	    return i;
	}
    }
    return -1;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Sort --
 *
 *	A vector math function.  Sorts the values of the given 
 *	vector.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Always TCL_OK.
 *
 * Side Effects:
 *	The vector is sorted.
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------- 
 */
static int
Sort(vPtr)
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    int *indexArr;
    double *tempArr;
    register int i;

    indexArr = Blt_VectorSortIndex(&vPtr, 1);
    tempArr = Blt_Malloc(sizeof(double) * vPtr->length);
    assert(tempArr);
    for(i = vPtr->first; i <= vPtr->last; i++) {
	tempArr[i] = vPtr->valueArr[indexArr[i]];
    }
    Blt_Free(indexArr);
    for(i = vPtr->first; i <= vPtr->last; i++) {
	vPtr->valueArr[i] = tempArr[i];
    }
    Blt_Free(tempArr);
    return TCL_OK;
}

static int
Invert(vPtr)
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    double *v, t;
    register int i, j;
    
    v = vPtr->valueArr;
    for(i = vPtr->first, j = vPtr->last ; i < j; i++, j--) {
        t = v[i];
        v[i] = v[j];
        v[j] = t;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

static double
Length(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    int count;
    register int i;

    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	count++;
    }
    return (double) count;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
double
Blt_VecMin(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;

    if (!FINITE(vPtr->min)) {
	double min;
	register int i;

	min = bltNaN;
	for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
	    if (FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
		min = vPtr->valueArr[i];
		break;
	    }
	}
	for (/* empty */; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
	    if (FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
		if (min > vPtr->valueArr[i]) {
		    min = vPtr->valueArr[i]; 
		} 
	    } 
	} 
	vPtr->min = min;
    }
    return vPtr->min;
}

double
Blt_VecMax(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;

    if (!FINITE(vPtr->max)) {
	double max;
	register int i;

	max = bltNaN;
	for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
	    if (FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
		max = vPtr->valueArr[i];
		break;
	    }
	}
	for (/* empty */; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
	    if (FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
		if (max < vPtr->valueArr[i]) {
		    max = vPtr->valueArr[i]; 
		} 
	    } 
	} 
	vPtr->max = max;
    }
    return vPtr->max;
}

static double
Mean(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register int i;
    int count;
    double sum;

    sum = 0.0;
    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	sum += vPtr->valueArr[i];
	count++;
    }
    return sum / (double)count;
}

/*
 *  var = 1/N Sum( (x[i] - mean)^2 )
 */
static double
Variance(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register double dx, var, mean;
    register int i;
    int count;

    mean = Mean(vecPtr);
    var = 0.0;
    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	dx = vPtr->valueArr[i] - mean;
	var += dx * dx;
	count++;
    }
    if (count < 2) {
	return 0.0;
    }
    var /= (double)(count - 1);
    return var;
}

/*
 *  skew = Sum( (x[i] - mean)^3 ) / (var^3/2)
 */
static double
Skew(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register double diff, var, skew, mean, diffsq;
    register int i;
    int count;

    mean = Mean(vecPtr);
    var = skew = 0.0;
    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	diff = vPtr->valueArr[i] - mean;
	diff = FABS(diff);
	diffsq = diff * diff;
	var += diffsq;
	skew += diffsq * diff;
	count++;
    }
    if (count < 2) {
	return 0.0;
    }
    var /= (double)(count - 1);
    skew /= count * var * sqrt(var);
    return skew;
}

static double
StdDeviation(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    double var;

    var = Variance(vecPtr);
    if (var > 0.0) {
	return sqrt(var);
    }
    return 0.0;
}


static double
AvgDeviation(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register double diff, avg, mean;
    register int i;
    int count;

    mean = Mean(vecPtr);
    avg = 0.0;
    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	diff = vPtr->valueArr[i] - mean;
	avg += FABS(diff);
	count++;
    }
    if (count < 2) {
	return 0.0;
    }
    avg /= (double)count;
    return avg;
}


static double
Kurtosis(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register double diff, diffsq, kurt, var, mean;
    register int i;
    int count;

    mean = Mean(vecPtr);
    var = kurt = 0.0;
    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	diff = vPtr->valueArr[i] - mean;
	diffsq = diff * diff;
	var += diffsq;
	kurt += diffsq * diffsq;
	count++;
    }
    if (count < 2) {
	return 0.0;
    }
    var /= (double)(count - 1);
    if (var == 0.0) {
	return 0.0;
    }
    kurt /= (count * var * var);
    return kurt - 3.0;		/* Fisher Kurtosis */
}

static double
Shift(vecPtr, optPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
    Blt_Vector *optPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    VectorObject *oPtr = (VectorObject *)optPtr;
    double *v, def = 0;
    int i, offs, ni;
    v = vPtr->valueArr;
    if (oPtr==NULL || oPtr->length<1 || !v) { return 0; }
    offs = oPtr->valueArr[0];
    if (offs == 0) return 0;
    if (oPtr->length>1) {
        def = oPtr->valueArr[1];
    }
    if (offs>0) {
        for (i=vPtr->length-1; i>=0; i--) {
            ni = i-offs;
            if (ni<0 || ni>=vPtr->length) {
                v[i] = def;
            } else {
                v[i] = v[ni];
            }
        }
    } else {
        for (i=0; i<vPtr->length; i++) {
            ni = i-offs;
            if (ni<0 || ni>=vPtr->length) {
                v[i] = def;
            } else {
                v[i] = v[ni];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

static double
Median(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    int *iArr;
    double q2;
    int mid;

    if (vPtr->length == 0) {
	return -DBL_MAX;
    }
    iArr = Blt_VectorSortIndex(&vPtr, 1);
    mid = (vPtr->length - 1) / 2;

    /*  
     * Determine Q2 by checking if the number of elements [0..n-1] is
     * odd or even.  If even, we must take the average of the two
     * middle values.  
     */
    if (vPtr->length & 1) {	/* Odd */
	q2 = vPtr->valueArr[iArr[mid]];
    } else {			/* Even */
	q2 = (vPtr->valueArr[iArr[mid]] + vPtr->valueArr[iArr[mid + 1]]) * 0.5;
    }
    Blt_Free(iArr);
    return q2;
}

static double
Q1(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    double q1;
    int *iArr;

    if (vPtr->length == 0) {
	return -DBL_MAX;
    } 
    iArr = Blt_VectorSortIndex(&vPtr, 1);

    if (vPtr->length < 4) {
	q1 = vPtr->valueArr[iArr[0]];
    } else {
	int mid, q;

	mid = (vPtr->length - 1) / 2;
	q = mid / 2;

	/* 
	 * Determine Q1 by checking if the number of elements in the
	 * bottom half [0..mid) is odd or even.   If even, we must
	 * take the average of the two middle values.
	 */
	if (mid & 1) {		/* Odd */
	    q1 = vPtr->valueArr[iArr[q]]; 
	} else {		/* Even */
	    q1 = (vPtr->valueArr[iArr[q]] + vPtr->valueArr[iArr[q + 1]]) * 0.5; 
	}
    }
    Blt_Free(iArr);
    return q1;
}

static double
Q3(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    double q3;
    int *iArr;

    if (vPtr->length == 0) {
	return -DBL_MAX;
    } 

    iArr = Blt_VectorSortIndex(&vPtr, 1);

    if (vPtr->length < 4) {
	q3 = vPtr->valueArr[iArr[vPtr->length - 1]];
    } else {
	int mid, q;

	mid = (vPtr->length - 1) / 2;
	q = (vPtr->length + mid) / 2;

	/* 
	 * Determine Q3 by checking if the number of elements in the
	 * upper half (mid..n-1] is odd or even.   If even, we must
	 * take the average of the two middle values.
	 */
	if (mid & 1) {		/* Odd */
	    q3 = vPtr->valueArr[iArr[q]];
	} else {		/* Even */
	    q3 = (vPtr->valueArr[iArr[q]] + vPtr->valueArr[iArr[q + 1]]) * 0.5; 
	}
    }
    Blt_Free(iArr);
    return q3;
}


static int
Norm(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    double norm, range, min, max;
    register int i;

    min = Blt_VecMin(vecPtr);
    max = Blt_VecMax(vecPtr);
    range = max - min;
    for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
	norm = (vPtr->valueArr[i] - min) / range;
	vPtr->valueArr[i] = norm;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

static int
Row(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register int i;

    for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
        vPtr->valueArr[i] = i;
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

static double
Product(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register int i;
    register double prod;

    prod = 1.0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	prod *= vPtr->valueArr[i];
    }
    return prod;
}

static double
Sum(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register int i;
    double sum;

    sum = 0.0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	sum += vPtr->valueArr[i];
    }
    return sum;
}

static double
Nonzeros(vecPtr)
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;
{
    VectorObject *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    register int i;
    int count;

    count = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	if (vPtr->valueArr[i] == 0.0) {
	    count++;
	}
    }
    return (double) count;
}

static double
Fabs(value)
    double value;
{
    if (value < 0.0) {
	return -value;
    }
    return value;
}

static double
Round(value)
    double value;
{
    if (value < 0.0) {
	return ceil(value - 0.5);
    } else {
	return floor(value + 0.5);
    }
}

static double
Fmod(x, y)
    double x, y;
{
    if (y == 0.0) {
	return 0.0;
    }
    return x - (floor(x / y) * y);
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * MathError --
 *
 *	This procedure is called when an error occurs during a
 *	floating-point operation.  It reads errno and sets
 *	Tcl_GetStringResult(interp) accordingly.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Tcl_GetStringResult(interp) is set to hold an error message.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static void
MathError(interp, value)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Where to store error message. */
    double value;		/* Value returned after error;  used to
				 * distinguish underflows from overflows. */
{
    if ((errno == EDOM) || (value != value)) {
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "domain error: argument not in valid range",
	    (char *)NULL);
	Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "ARITH", "DOMAIN", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp),
	    (char *)NULL);
    } else if ((errno == ERANGE) || IS_INF(value)) {
	if (value == 0.0) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, 
			     "floating-point value too small to represent",
		(char *)NULL);
	    Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "ARITH", "UNDERFLOW", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp),
		(char *)NULL);
	} else {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, 
			     "floating-point value too large to represent",
		(char *)NULL);
	    Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "ARITH", "OVERFLOW", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp),
		(char *)NULL);
	}
    } else {
	char buf[20];

	sprintf(buf, "%d", errno);
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown floating-point error, ",
	    "errno = ", buf, (char *)NULL);
	Tcl_SetErrorCode(interp, "ARITH", "UNKNOWN", Tcl_GetStringResult(interp),
	    (char *)NULL);
    }
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ParseString --
 *
 *	Given a string (such as one coming from command or variable
 *	substitution), make a Value based on the string.  The value
 *	will be a floating-point or integer, if possible, or else it
 *	will just be a copy of the string.
 *
 * Results:
 *	TCL_OK is returned under normal circumstances, and TCL_ERROR
 *	is returned if a floating-point overflow or underflow occurred
 *	while reading in a number.  The value at *valuePtr is modified
 *	to hold a number, if possible.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */

static int
ParseString(interp, string, valuePtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Where to store error message. */
    CONST char *string;		/* String to turn into value. */
    Value *valuePtr;		/* Where to store value information.
				 * Caller must have initialized pv field. */
{
    char *endPtr;
    double value;

    errno = 0;

    /*   
     * The string can be either a number or a vector.  First try to
     * convert the string to a number.  If that fails then see if
     * we can find a vector by that name.
     */

    value = strtod(string, &endPtr);
    if ((endPtr != string) && (*endPtr == '\0')) {
	if (errno != 0) {
	    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
	    MathError(interp, value);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	/* Numbers are stored as single element vectors. */
	if (Blt_VectorChangeLength(valuePtr->vPtr, 1) != TCL_OK) {
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	valuePtr->vPtr->valueArr[0] = value;
	return TCL_OK;
    } else {
	VectorObject *vPtr;

	while (isspace(UCHAR(*string))) {
	    string++;		/* Skip spaces leading the vector name. */    
	}
	vPtr = Blt_VectorParseElement(interp, valuePtr->vPtr->dataPtr, string, 
		      &endPtr, NS_SEARCH_BOTH);
	if (vPtr == NULL) {
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	if (*endPtr != '\0') {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "extra characters after vector", 
			     (char *)NULL);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	/* Copy the designated vector to our temporary. */
	Blt_VectorDuplicate(valuePtr->vPtr, vPtr);
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * ParseMathFunction --
 *
 *	This procedure is invoked to parse a math function from an
 *	expression string, carry out the function, and return the
 *	value computed.
 *
 * Results:
 *	TCL_OK is returned if all went well and the function's value
 *	was computed successfully.  If the name doesn't match any
 *	known math function, returns TCL_RETURN. And if a format error
 *	was found, TCL_ERROR is returned and an error message is 
 *	in Tcl_GetStringResult(interp).
 *
 *	After a successful return parsePtr will be updated to point to
 *	the character just after the function call, the token is set
 *	to VALUE, and the value is stored in valuePtr.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	Embedded commands could have arbitrary side-effects.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
ParseMathFunction(interp, start, parsePtr, valuePtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
    char *start;		/* Start of string to parse */
    ParseInfo *parsePtr;	/* Describes the state of the parse.
				 * parsePtr->nextPtr must point to the
				 * first character of the function's
				 * name. */
    Value *valuePtr;		/* Where to store value, if that is
				 * what's parsed from string.  Caller
				 * must have initialized pv field
				 * correctly. */
{
    Blt_HashEntry *hPtr;
    MathFunction *mathPtr;	/* Info about math function. */
    register char *p;
    VectorInterpData *dataPtr;	/* Interpreter-specific data. */
    VectorObject *vPtr;
    Value optVal;
    int result = TCL_OK;

    /*
     * Find the end of the math function's name and lookup the
     * record for the function.
     */
    p = start;
    while (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) {
	p++;
    }
    parsePtr->nextPtr = p;
    while (isalnum(UCHAR(*p)) || (*p == '_')) {
	p++;
    }
    if (*p != '(') {
	return TCL_RETURN;	/* Must start with open parenthesis */
    }
    dataPtr = valuePtr->vPtr->dataPtr;
    *p = '\0';
    hPtr = Blt_FindHashEntry(&(dataPtr->mathProcTable), parsePtr->nextPtr);
    *p = '(';
    if (hPtr == NULL) {
	return TCL_RETURN;	/* Name doesn't match any known function */
    }
    /* Pick up the single value as the argument to the function */
    mathPtr = (MathFunction *) Blt_GetHashValue(hPtr);
    parsePtr->token = OPEN_PAREN;
    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 1;
    valuePtr->pv.next = valuePtr->pv.buffer;
    optVal.funcArg = mathPtr->hasArg;
    if (NextValue(interp, parsePtr, -1, valuePtr, mathPtr->hasArg?&optVal:NULL) != TCL_OK) {
        /* Ok to skip argument and use self. */
        if (valuePtr->funcArg == -1 && parsePtr->vPtr && !mathPtr->hasArg) {
            Blt_VectorDuplicate(vPtr=valuePtr->vPtr, parsePtr->vPtr);
            Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
            goto callfunc;
        }
	return TCL_ERROR;	/* Parse error */
    }
    vPtr = valuePtr->vPtr;

    if (parsePtr->token != CLOSE_PAREN) {
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unmatched parentheses in expression \"",
	    parsePtr->expr, "\"", (char *)NULL);
	result = TCL_ERROR;	/* Missing right parenthesis */
	goto cleanup;
    }
    callfunc:
    if ((*mathPtr->proc) (mathPtr->clientData, interp, vPtr, optVal.vPtr)
	!= TCL_OK) {
	result = TCL_ERROR;	/* Function invocation error */
     } else {
         parsePtr->token = VALUE;
    }
    cleanup:
    if (mathPtr->hasArg) {
        if (optVal.vPtr) {
            Blt_VectorFree(optVal.vPtr);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NextToken --
 *
 *	Lexical analyzer for expression parser:  parses a single value,
 *	operator, or other syntactic element from an expression string.
 *
 * Results:
 *	TCL_OK is returned unless an error occurred while doing lexical
 *	analysis or executing an embedded command.  In that case a
 *	standard Tcl error is returned, using Tcl_GetStringResult(interp) to hold
 *	an error message.  In the event of a successful return, the token
 *	and field in parsePtr is updated to refer to the next symbol in
 *	the expression string, and the expr field is advanced past that
 *	token;  if the token is a value, then the value is stored at
 *	valuePtr.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
NextToken(interp, parsePtr, valuePtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
    ParseInfo *parsePtr;	/* Describes the state of the parse. */
    Value *valuePtr;		/* Where to store value, if that is
				 * what's parsed from string.  Caller
				 * must have initialized pv field
				 * correctly. */
{
    register char *p;
    char *endPtr;
    CONST char *var;
    int result;

    p = parsePtr->nextPtr;
    while (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) {
	p++;
    }
    if (*p == '\0') {
	parsePtr->token = END;
	parsePtr->nextPtr = p;
	return TCL_OK;
    }
    /*
     * Try to parse the token as a floating-point number. But check
     * that the first character isn't a "-" or "+", which "strtod"
     * will happily accept as an unary operator.  Otherwise, we might
     * accidently treat a binary operator as unary by mistake, which
     * will eventually cause a syntax error.
     */
    if (((*p != '-') || valuePtr->funcArg) && (*p != '+')) {
	double value;

	errno = 0;
	value = strtod(p, &endPtr);
	if (endPtr != p) {
	    if (errno != 0) {
		MathError(interp, value);
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    parsePtr->token = VALUE;
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = endPtr;

	    /*
	     * Save the single floating-point value as an 1-component vector.
	     */
	    if (Blt_VectorChangeLength(valuePtr->vPtr, 1) != TCL_OK) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    valuePtr->vPtr->valueArr[0] = value;
	    return TCL_OK;
	}
    }
    if ((*p == 'l') && (p[1] == 'a') && (p[2] == 's') && (p[3] == 't') && (p[4] == 0)) {

        parsePtr->token = VALUE;
        parsePtr->nextPtr = p+4;
        if (Blt_VectorChangeLength(valuePtr->vPtr, 1) != TCL_OK) {
            return TCL_ERROR;
        }
        valuePtr->vPtr->valueArr[0] = 0;
        valuePtr->isLast = 1;
        return TCL_OK;
    }
    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 1;
    switch (*p) {
    case '$':
	parsePtr->token = VALUE;
	var = Tcl_ParseVar(interp, p, &endPtr);
	if (var == NULL) {
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	parsePtr->nextPtr = endPtr;
	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
	result = ParseString(interp, var, valuePtr);
	return result;

    case '[':
	parsePtr->token = VALUE;
	result = TclParseNestedCmd(interp, p + 1, 0, &endPtr, &(valuePtr->pv));
	if (result != TCL_OK) {
	    return result;
	}
	parsePtr->nextPtr = endPtr;
	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
	result = ParseString(interp, valuePtr->pv.buffer, valuePtr);
	return result;

    case '"':
	parsePtr->token = VALUE;
	result = TclParseQuotes(interp, p + 1, '"', 0, &endPtr, 
		&(valuePtr->pv));
	if (result != TCL_OK) {
	    return result;
	}
	parsePtr->nextPtr = endPtr;
	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
	result = ParseString(interp, valuePtr->pv.buffer, valuePtr);
	return result;

    case '{':
	parsePtr->token = VALUE;
	result = TclParseBraces(interp, p + 1, &endPtr, &valuePtr->pv);
	if (result != TCL_OK) {
	    return result;
	}
	parsePtr->nextPtr = endPtr;
	Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
	result = ParseString(interp, valuePtr->pv.buffer, valuePtr);
	return result;

    case '(':
	parsePtr->token = OPEN_PAREN;
	break;

    case ')':
	parsePtr->token = CLOSE_PAREN;
	break;

    case ',':
	parsePtr->token = COMMA;
	break;

    case '*':
	parsePtr->token = MULT;
	break;

    case '/':
	parsePtr->token = DIVIDE;
	break;

    case '%':
	parsePtr->token = MOD;
	break;

    case '+':
	parsePtr->token = PLUS;
	break;

    case '-':
	parsePtr->token = MINUS;
	break;

    case '^':
	parsePtr->token = EXPONENT;
	break;

    case '<':
	switch (*(p + 1)) {
	case '<':
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = LEFT_SHIFT;
	    break;
	case '=':
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = LEQ;
	    break;
	default:
	    parsePtr->token = LESS;
	    break;
	}
	break;

    case '>':
	switch (*(p + 1)) {
	case '>':
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = RIGHT_SHIFT;
	    break;
	case '=':
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = GEQ;
	    break;
	default:
	    parsePtr->token = GREATER;
	    break;
	}
	break;

    case '=':
	if (*(p + 1) == '=') {
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = EQUAL;
	} else {
	    parsePtr->token = UNKNOWN;
	}
	break;

    case '&':
	if (*(p + 1) == '&') {
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = AND;
	} else {
	    parsePtr->token = UNKNOWN;
	}
	break;

    case '|':
	if (*(p + 1) == '|') {
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = OR;
	} else {
	    parsePtr->token = UNKNOWN;
	}
	break;

    case '!':
	if (*(p + 1) == '=') {
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = p + 2;
	    parsePtr->token = NEQ;
	} else {
	    parsePtr->token = NOT;
	}
	break;

    default:
	parsePtr->token = VALUE;
	result = ParseMathFunction(interp, p, parsePtr, valuePtr);
	if ((result == TCL_OK) || (result == TCL_ERROR)) {
	    return result;
	} else {
	    VectorObject *vPtr;

	    while (isspace(UCHAR(*p))) {
		p++;		/* Skip spaces leading the vector name. */    
	    }
	    vPtr = Blt_VectorParseElement(interp, valuePtr->vPtr->dataPtr, p, 
		  &endPtr, NS_SEARCH_BOTH);
	    if (vPtr == NULL) {
		return TCL_ERROR;
	    }
	    Blt_VectorDuplicate(valuePtr->vPtr, vPtr);
	    parsePtr->nextPtr = endPtr;
	}
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * NextValue --
 *
 *	Parse a "value" from the remainder of the expression in parsePtr.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Normally TCL_OK is returned.  The value of the expression is
 *	returned in *valuePtr.  If an error occurred, then Tcl_GetStringResult(interp)
 *	contains an error message and TCL_ERROR is returned.
 *	InfoPtr->token will be left pointing to the token AFTER the
 *	expression, and parsePtr->nextPtr will point to the character just
 *	after the terminating token.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
NextValue(interp, parsePtr, prec, valuePtr, optValPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Interpreter to use for error reporting. */
    ParseInfo *parsePtr;	/* Describes the state of the parse
				 * just before the value (i.e. NextToken will
				 * be called to get first token of value). */
    int prec;			/* Treat any un-parenthesized operator
				 * with precedence <= this as the end
				 * of the expression. */
    Value *valuePtr;		/* Where to store the value of the expression.
				 * Caller must have initialized pv field. */
    Value *optValPtr;
{
    Value value2;		/* Second operand for current operator.  */
    int operator;		/* Current operator (either unary or binary). */
    int gotOp;			/* Non-zero means already lexed the operator
				 * (while picking up value for unary operator).
				 * Don't lex again. */
    int result;
    VectorObject *vPtr, *v2Ptr;
    register int i;

    /*
     * There are two phases to this procedure.  First, pick off an initial
     * value.  Then, parse (binary operator, value) pairs until done.
     */

    vPtr = valuePtr->vPtr;
    v2Ptr = Blt_VectorNew(vPtr->dataPtr);
    gotOp = FALSE;
    memset( &value2, 0, sizeof(value2));
    value2.funcArg = 0;
    value2.vPtr = v2Ptr;
    value2.pv.buffer = value2.pv.next = value2.staticSpace;
    value2.pv.end = value2.pv.buffer + STATIC_STRING_SPACE - 1;
    value2.pv.expandProc = TclExpandParseValue;
    value2.pv.clientData = NULL;
    if (optValPtr) {
        *optValPtr = value2;
        optValPtr->funcArg = 1;
        optValPtr->vPtr = Blt_VectorNew(vPtr->dataPtr);
        
    }

    result = NextToken(interp, parsePtr, valuePtr);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
	goto done;
    }
    if (parsePtr->token == OPEN_PAREN) {

	/* Parenthesized sub-expression. */

	result = NextValue(interp, parsePtr, -1, valuePtr, 0);
	if (result != TCL_OK) {
	    goto done;
	}
	if (parsePtr->token != CLOSE_PAREN) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unmatched parentheses in expression \"",
		parsePtr->expr, "\"", (char *)NULL);
	    result = TCL_ERROR;
	    goto done;
	}
    } else {
	if (parsePtr->token == MINUS) {
	    parsePtr->token = UNARY_MINUS;
	}
	if (parsePtr->token >= UNARY_MINUS) {
	    operator = parsePtr->token;
	    result = NextValue(interp, parsePtr, precTable[operator], valuePtr, 0);
	    if (result != TCL_OK) {
		goto done;
	    }
	    gotOp = TRUE;
	    /* Process unary operators. */
	    switch (operator) {
	    case UNARY_MINUS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    vPtr->valueArr[i] = -(vPtr->valueArr[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case NOT:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    vPtr->valueArr[i] = (double)(!vPtr->valueArr[i]);
		}
		break;
	    default:
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown operator", (char *)NULL);
		goto error;
	    }
	} else if (parsePtr->token != VALUE) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "missing operand", (char *)NULL);
	    valuePtr->funcArg = -1;
	    goto error;
	}
    }
    if (!gotOp) {
	result = NextToken(interp, parsePtr, &value2);
	if (result != TCL_OK) {
	    goto done;
	}
	if (optValPtr) {
	    if (parsePtr->token != COMMA) {
	        goto error;
	    }
            result = NextToken(interp, parsePtr, optValPtr);
            if (result != TCL_OK) {
                goto error;
            }
            result = NextToken(interp, parsePtr, optValPtr);
            if (result != TCL_OK) {
                goto error;
            }
            goto done;
        }
    }
    /*
     * Got the first operand.  Now fetch (operator, operand) pairs.
     */
    for (;;) {
	operator = parsePtr->token;

	value2.pv.next = value2.pv.buffer;
	if ((operator < MULT) || (operator >= UNARY_MINUS)) {
	    if ((operator == END) || (operator == CLOSE_PAREN) || 
		(operator == COMMA)) {
		result = TCL_OK;
		goto done;
	    } else {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "bad operator", (char *)NULL);
		goto error;
	    }
	}
	if (precTable[operator] <= prec) {
	    result = TCL_OK;
	    goto done;
	}
	result = NextValue(interp, parsePtr, precTable[operator], &value2, 0);
	if (result != TCL_OK) {
	    goto done;
	}
	if ((parsePtr->token < MULT) && (parsePtr->token != VALUE) &&
	    (parsePtr->token != END) && (parsePtr->token != CLOSE_PAREN) &&
	    (parsePtr->token != COMMA)) {
	    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unexpected token in expression",
		(char *)NULL);
	    goto error;
	}
	/*
	 * At this point we have two vectors and an operator.
	 */

	if (v2Ptr->length == 1) {
	    register double *opnd;
	    register double scalar;

	    /*
	     * 2nd operand is a scalar.
	     */
	    scalar = v2Ptr->valueArr[0];
	    opnd = vPtr->valueArr;
#define DOLAST if (value2.isLast == 1) scalar = opnd[i];
	    switch (operator) {
	    case MULT:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] *= scalar;
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case DIVIDE:
		if (scalar == 0.0) {
		    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "divide by zero", (char *)NULL);
		    goto error;
		}
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] /= scalar;
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case PLUS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] += scalar;
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case MINUS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] -= scalar;
		}
		break;

	    case EXPONENT:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = pow(opnd[i], scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case MOD:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = Fmod(opnd[i], scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case LESS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] < scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case GREATER:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] > scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case LEQ:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] <= scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case GEQ:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] >= scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case EQUAL:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] == scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case NEQ:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] != scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case AND:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] && scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case OR:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] || scalar);
		    DOLAST
		}
		break;

	    case LEFT_SHIFT:
		{
		    int offset;

		    offset = (int)scalar % vPtr->length;
		    if (offset > 0) {
			double *hold;
			register int j;

			hold = Blt_Malloc(sizeof(double) * offset);
			for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
			    hold[i] = opnd[i];
			}
			for (i = offset, j = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++, j++) {
			    opnd[j] = opnd[i];
			}
			for (i = 0, j = vPtr->length - offset;
			     j < vPtr->length; i++, j++) {
			    opnd[j] = hold[i];
			}
			Blt_Free(hold);
		    }
		}
		break;

	    case RIGHT_SHIFT:
		{
		    int offset;

		    offset = (int)scalar % vPtr->length;
		    if (offset > 0) {
			double *hold;
			register int j;
			
			hold = Blt_Malloc(sizeof(double) * offset);
			for (i = vPtr->length - offset, j = 0; 
			     i < vPtr->length; i++, j++) {
			    hold[j] = opnd[i];
			}
			for (i = vPtr->length - offset - 1, 
				 j = vPtr->length - 1; i >= 0; i--, j--) {
			    opnd[j] = opnd[i];
			}
			for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
			    opnd[i] = hold[i];
			}
			Blt_Free(hold);
		    }
		}
		break;

	    default:
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown operator in expression",
		    (char *)NULL);
		goto error;
	    }

	} else if (vPtr->length == 1) {
	    register double *opnd;
	    register double scalar;
	    /*
	     * 1st operand is a scalar.
	     */
	    scalar = vPtr->valueArr[0];
	    Blt_VectorDuplicate(vPtr, v2Ptr);
	    opnd = vPtr->valueArr;
	    switch (operator) {
	    case MULT:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] *= scalar;
		}
		break;

	    case PLUS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] += scalar;
		}
		break;

	    case DIVIDE:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    if (opnd[i] == 0.0) {
			Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "divide by zero",
			    (char *)NULL);
			goto error;
		    }
		    opnd[i] = (scalar / opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case MINUS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = scalar - opnd[i];
		}
		break;

	    case EXPONENT:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = pow(scalar, opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case MOD:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = Fmod(scalar, opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case LESS:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(scalar < opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case GREATER:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(scalar > opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case LEQ:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(scalar >= opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case GEQ:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(scalar <= opnd[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case EQUAL:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] == scalar);
		}
		break;

	    case NEQ:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] != scalar);
		}
		break;

	    case AND:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] && scalar);
		}
		break;

	    case OR:
		for(i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd[i] = (double)(opnd[i] || scalar);
		}
		break;

	    case LEFT_SHIFT:
	    case RIGHT_SHIFT:
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "second shift operand must be scalar",
		    (char *)NULL);
		goto error;

	    default:
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown operator in expression",
		    (char *)NULL);
		goto error;
	    }
	} else {
	    register double *opnd1, *opnd2;
	    /*
	     * Carry out the function of the specified operator.
	     */
	    if (vPtr->length != v2Ptr->length) {
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "vectors are different lengths",
		    (char *)NULL);
		goto error;
	    }
	    opnd1 = vPtr->valueArr, opnd2 = v2Ptr->valueArr;
	    switch (operator) {
	    case MULT:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] *= opnd2[i];
		}
		break;

	    case DIVIDE:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    if (opnd2[i] == 0.0) {
			Tcl_AppendResult(interp,
			    "can't divide by 0.0 vector component",
			    (char *)NULL);
			goto error;
		    }
		    opnd1[i] /= opnd2[i];
		}
		break;

	    case PLUS:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] += opnd2[i];
		}
		break;

	    case MINUS:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] -= opnd2[i];
		}
		break;

	    case MOD:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = Fmod(opnd1[i], opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case EXPONENT:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = pow(opnd1[i], opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case LESS:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] < opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case GREATER:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] > opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case LEQ:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] <= opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case GEQ:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] >= opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case EQUAL:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] == opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case NEQ:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] != opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case AND:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] && opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case OR:
		for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
		    opnd1[i] = (double)(opnd1[i] || opnd2[i]);
		}
		break;

	    case LEFT_SHIFT:
	    case RIGHT_SHIFT:
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "second shift operand must be scalar",
		    (char *)NULL);
		goto error;

	    default:
		Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown operator in expression",
		    (char *)NULL);
		goto error;
	    }
	}
    }
  done:
    if (value2.pv.buffer != value2.staticSpace) {
	Blt_Free(value2.pv.buffer);
    }
    Blt_VectorFree(v2Ptr);
    return result;

  error:
    if (value2.pv.buffer != value2.staticSpace) {
	Blt_Free(value2.pv.buffer);
    }
    Blt_VectorFree(v2Ptr);
    return TCL_ERROR;
}

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * EvaluateExpression --
 *
 *	This procedure provides top-level functionality shared by
 *	procedures like Tcl_ExprInt, Tcl_ExprDouble, etc.
 *
 * Results:
 *	The result is a standard Tcl return value.  If an error
 *	occurs then an error message is in Tcl_GetStringResult(interp).
 *	The value of the expression is returned in *valuePtr, in
 *	whatever form it ends up in (could be string or integer
 *	or double).  Caller may need to convert result.  Caller
 *	is also responsible for freeing string memory in *valuePtr,
 *	if any was allocated.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
EvaluateExpression(interp, string, valuePtr, cvPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Context in which to evaluate the
					 * expression. */
    char *string;		/* Expression to evaluate. */
    Value *valuePtr;		/* Where to store result.  Should
					 * not be initialized by caller. */
    VectorObject *cvPtr;
{
    ParseInfo info;
    int result;
    VectorObject *vPtr;
    register int i;

    info.expr = info.nextPtr = string;
    info.vPtr = cvPtr;
    valuePtr->pv.buffer = valuePtr->pv.next = valuePtr->staticSpace;
    valuePtr->pv.end = valuePtr->pv.buffer + STATIC_STRING_SPACE - 1;
    valuePtr->pv.expandProc = TclExpandParseValue;
    valuePtr->pv.clientData = NULL;

    result = NextValue(interp, &info, -1, valuePtr, 0);
    if (result != TCL_OK) {
	return result;
    }
    if (info.token != END) {
	Tcl_AppendResult(interp, ": syntax error in expression \"",
	    string, "\"", (char *)NULL);
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    vPtr = valuePtr->vPtr;

    /* Check for NaN's and overflows. */
    for (i = 0; i < vPtr->length; i++) {
	if (!FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
	    /*
	     * IEEE floating-point error.
	     */
	    MathError(interp, vPtr->valueArr[i]);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Math Functions --
 *
 *	This page contains the procedures that implement all of the
 *	built-in math functions for expressions.
 *
 * Results:
 *	Each procedure returns TCL_OK if it succeeds and places result
 *	information at *resultPtr.  If it fails it returns TCL_ERROR
 *	and leaves an error message in Tcl_GetStringResult(interp).
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
static int
ComponentFunc(clientData, interp, vPtr)
    ClientData clientData;	/* Contains address of procedure that
				 * takes one double argument and
				 * returns a double result. */
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    ComponentProc *procPtr = (ComponentProc *) clientData;
    register int i;

    errno = 0;
    for(i = First(vPtr); i >= 0; i = Next(vPtr, i)) {
	vPtr->valueArr[i] = (*procPtr) (vPtr->valueArr[i]);
	if (errno != 0) {
	    MathError(interp, vPtr->valueArr[i]);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
	if (!FINITE(vPtr->valueArr[i])) {
	    /*
	     * IEEE floating-point error.
	     */
	    MathError(interp, vPtr->valueArr[i]);
	    return TCL_ERROR;
	}
    }
    return TCL_OK;
}

static int
ScalarFunc(clientData, interp, vPtr)
    ClientData clientData;
    Tcl_Interp *interp;
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    double value;
    ScalarProc *procPtr = (ScalarProc *) clientData;

    errno = 0;
    value = (*procPtr) (vPtr);
    if (errno != 0) {
	MathError(interp, value);
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    if (Blt_VectorChangeLength(vPtr, 1) != TCL_OK) {
	return TCL_ERROR;
    }
    vPtr->valueArr[0] = value;
    return TCL_OK;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
VectorFunc(clientData, interp, vPtr)
    ClientData clientData;
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Not used. */
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    VectorProc *procPtr = (VectorProc *) clientData;

    return (*procPtr) (vPtr);
}

static int
Opt1Func(clientData, interp, vPtr, optPtr)
    ClientData clientData;
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Not used. */
    VectorObject *vPtr;
    VectorObject *optPtr;
{
    Opt1Proc *procPtr = (Opt1Proc *) clientData;

    return (*procPtr) (vPtr, optPtr);
}


static MathFunction mathFunctions[] =
{
    {"abs", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)Fabs},
    {"acos", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)acos},
    {"asin", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)asin},
    {"atan", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)atan},
    {"adev", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)AvgDeviation},
    {"ceil", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)ceil},
    {"cos", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)cos},
    {"cosh", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)cosh},
    {"exp", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)exp},
    {"floor", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)floor},
    {"invert", (GenericMathProc *) VectorFunc, (ClientData)Invert},
    {"kurtosis", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Kurtosis},
    {"length", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Length},
    {"log", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)log},
    {"log10", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)log10},
    {"max", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Blt_VecMax},
    {"mean", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Mean},
    {"median", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Median},
    {"min", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Blt_VecMin},
    {"norm", (GenericMathProc *) VectorFunc, (ClientData)Norm},
    {"nz", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Nonzeros},
    {"q1", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Q1},
    {"q3", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Q3},
    {"prod", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Product},
#ifdef HAVE_DRAND48
    {"random", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)drand48},
#endif
    {"round", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)Round},
    {"row", (GenericMathProc *) VectorFunc, (ClientData)Row},
    {"sdev", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)StdDeviation},
    {"shift", (GenericMathProc *) Opt1Func, (ClientData)Shift, 1 },
    {"sin", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)sin},
    {"sinh", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)sinh},
    {"skew", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Skew},
    {"sort", (GenericMathProc *) VectorFunc, (ClientData)Sort},
    {"sqrt", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)sqrt},
    {"sum", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Sum},
    {"tan", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)tan},
    {"tanh", (GenericMathProc *) ComponentFunc, (ClientData)tanh},
    {"var", (GenericMathProc *) ScalarFunc, (ClientData)Variance},
    {(char *)NULL,},
};

void
Blt_VectorInstallMathFunctions(tablePtr)
    Blt_HashTable *tablePtr;
{
    Blt_HashEntry *hPtr;
    register MathFunction *mathPtr;
    int isNew;

    for (mathPtr = mathFunctions; mathPtr->name != NULL; mathPtr++) {
	hPtr = Blt_CreateHashEntry(tablePtr, mathPtr->name, &isNew);
	Blt_SetHashValue(hPtr, (ClientData)mathPtr);
    }
}

void
Blt_VectorUninstallMathFunctions(tablePtr)
    Blt_HashTable *tablePtr;
{
    MathFunction *mathPtr;
    Blt_HashEntry *hPtr;
    Blt_HashSearch cursor;

    for (hPtr = Blt_FirstHashEntry(tablePtr, &cursor); hPtr != NULL; 
	hPtr = Blt_NextHashEntry(&cursor)) {
	mathPtr = (MathFunction *) Blt_GetHashValue(hPtr);
	if (mathPtr->name == NULL) {
	    Blt_Free(mathPtr);
	}
    }
}


static void
InstallIndexProc(tablePtr, string, procPtr)
    Blt_HashTable *tablePtr;
    char *string;
    Blt_VectorIndexProc *procPtr; /* Pointer to function to be called
				   * when the vector finds the named index.
				   * If NULL, this indicates to remove
				   * the index from the table.
				   */
{
    Blt_HashEntry *hPtr;
    int dummy;

    hPtr = Blt_CreateHashEntry(tablePtr, string, &dummy);
    if (procPtr == NULL) {
	Blt_DeleteHashEntry(tablePtr, hPtr);
    } else {
	Blt_SetHashValue(hPtr, (ClientData)procPtr);
    }
}

void
Blt_VectorInstallSpecialIndices(tablePtr)
    Blt_HashTable *tablePtr;
{
    InstallIndexProc(tablePtr, "min", Blt_VecMin);
    InstallIndexProc(tablePtr, "max", Blt_VecMax);
    InstallIndexProc(tablePtr, "mean", Mean);
    InstallIndexProc(tablePtr, "sum", Sum);
    InstallIndexProc(tablePtr, "prod", Product);
}

/* Evaluate expression and handle ? : conditional. */
/* TODO: evaluate/compile all expressions to detect syntax error. */
static VectorObject*
EvalVectorExpr(interp, string, dataPtr, vPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Context in which to evaluate the
				 * expression. */
    char *string;		/* Expression to evaluate. */
    VectorInterpData *dataPtr;	/* Interpreter-specific data. */
    VectorObject *vPtr;
{
    VectorObject *result = NULL;
    Value value;
    char *quest, *colon, *cp;
    char zStatic[201], *s[3];
    int i, sz, vm[3], vmax, vmi, isconst, lvl;
    Value values[3];
    double *v[3];
    
    memset( &value, 0, sizeof(value));
    value.funcArg = 0;
    quest = strchr(string, '?');
    if (quest && ((colon = strchr(string, ':')))) {
        /* Handling conditional "X ? Y : Z" */
    } else {
        value.vPtr = Blt_VectorNew(dataPtr);
        if (EvaluateExpression(interp, string, &value, vPtr) != TCL_OK) {
            Blt_VectorFree(value.vPtr);
            return NULL;
        }
        return value.vPtr;
    }

    /* Make a static copy of index. */
    sz = strlen(string);
    if (sz>=200) {
        char *zBuf = Blt_Malloc(sz+1);
        strcpy(zBuf, string);
        string = zBuf;
    } else {
        strcpy(zStatic, string);
        string = zStatic;
    }
    quest = strchr(string, '?');
    cp = quest+1;
    lvl = 0;
    while ( *cp && (*cp != ':' || lvl > 0)) {
        if (*cp == '?') lvl++;
        if (*cp == ':') lvl--;
        cp++;
    }
    if (lvl || *cp != ':') {
        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "'?' conditional missing ':'", 0);
        return NULL;
    }
    colon = cp;
    *quest = 0;
    *colon = 0;
    s[0] = string;
    s[1] = quest+1;
    s[2] = colon+1;
    for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
        while (*s[i] != 0 && isspace(*s[i])) {
            s[i] = s[i]+1;
        }
        if (!*s[i]) {
            Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "null expression in conditional", 0);
           return NULL;
       }
    }
    values[0].vPtr = values[1].vPtr = values[2].vPtr = NULL;
    vmax =0;
    vmi = -1;
    isconst = 1;
    for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
        if ((result = EvalVectorExpr(interp, s[i], dataPtr, vPtr)) == NULL) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
        values[i].vPtr = result;
        v[i] = values[i].vPtr->valueArr;
        vm[i] = values[i].vPtr->length;
        if (vm[i]>vmax) { vmax = vm[vmi=i]; }
        if (i==0) {
            if (values[0].vPtr->length == 1) {
                isconst = 1;
                if (!v[0][0]) { isconst++; i++; }
            }
        } else if (isconst && i==1) break;
    }
    if (isconst==1) {
        result = values[1].vPtr;
        values[1].vPtr = NULL;
    } else if (isconst==2) {
        result = values[2].vPtr;
        values[2].vPtr = NULL;
    } else {
#define VM(n,i) v[n][vm[n]>i?i:vm[n]]
        values[vmi].vPtr = NULL;
        for (i=0; i<result->length; i++) {
            result->valueArr[i] = (VM(0,i) ? VM(1,i) : VM(2,i) );    
        }
        result = values[vmi].vPtr;
    }

    cleanup:
    for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
        if (values[i].vPtr) {
            Blt_VectorFree(values[i].vPtr); 
        }   
    }
    if (string != zStatic) {
        Blt_Free(string);
    }
    return result;
    
}
        

/*
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Blt_ExprVector --
 *
 *	Evaluates an vector expression and returns its value(s).
 *
 * Results:
 *	Each of the procedures below returns a standard Tcl result.
 *	If an error occurs then an error message is in
 *	Tcl_GetStringResult(interp).  Otherwise the value of the expression,
 *	in the appropriate form, is stored at *resultPtr.  If
 *	the expression had a result that was incompatible with the
 *	desired form then an error is returned.
 *
 * Side effects:
 *	None.
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------
 */
int
Blt_ExprVector(interp, string, vecPtr)
    Tcl_Interp *interp;		/* Context in which to evaluate the
				 * expression. */
    char *string;		/* Expression to evaluate. */
    Blt_Vector *vecPtr;		/* Where to store result. */
{
    VectorInterpData *dataPtr;	/* Interpreter-specific data. */
    VectorObject *nvPtr, *vPtr = (VectorObject *)vecPtr;
    int result = TCL_OK;
 
    dataPtr = (vecPtr != NULL) 
        ? vPtr->dataPtr : Blt_VectorGetInterpData(interp);

    if ((nvPtr = EvalVectorExpr(interp, string, dataPtr, vPtr)) == NULL) {
        result = TCL_ERROR;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    //printf("VMAX: %d, vmi=%d,  %d,%d,%d\n", vmax, vmi, vm[0], vm[1],vm[2]);
#define VM(n,i) v[n][vm[n]>i?i:vm[n]]
        
    if (vPtr != NULL) {
	Blt_VectorDuplicate(vPtr, nvPtr);
    } else {
	register int i;
	/* No result vector.  Put values in Tcl_GetStringResult(interp).  */
	for (i = 0; i < nvPtr->length; i++) {
	    string = Blt_Dtoa(interp, nvPtr->valueArr[i]);
	    Tcl_AppendElement(interp, string);
	}
    }
    cleanup:
    if (nvPtr) {
        Blt_VectorFree(nvPtr);
    }
    return result;
}
