# ## Module HTMLparser from libxml2

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this module implements an HTML 4.0 non-verifying parser with API compatible with the XML parser ones. It should be able to parse "real world" HTML, even if severely broken from a specification point of view. ## Table of Contents
    #define htmlDefaultSubelement
    #define htmlElementAllowedHereDesc
    #define htmlRequiredAttrs
    Typedef xmlDocPtr htmlDocPtr
    Structure htmlElemDesc
    struct _htmlElemDesc
    Typedef htmlElemDesc * htmlElemDescPtr
    Structure htmlEntityDesc
    struct _htmlEntityDesc
    Typedef htmlEntityDesc * htmlEntityDescPtr
    Typedef xmlNodePtr htmlNodePtr
    Typedef xmlParserCtxt htmlParserCtxt
    Typedef xmlParserCtxtPtr htmlParserCtxtPtr
    Typedef xmlParserInput htmlParserInput
    Typedef xmlParserInputPtr htmlParserInputPtr
    Typedef xmlParserNodeInfo htmlParserNodeInfo
    Enum htmlParserOption
    Typedef xmlSAXHandler htmlSAXHandler
    Typedef xmlSAXHandlerPtr htmlSAXHandlerPtr
    Enum htmlStatus
    int	UTF8ToHtml			(unsigned char * out,
    					 int * outlen,
    					 const unsigned char * in,
    					 int * inlen)
    htmlStatus	htmlAttrAllowed		(const htmlElemDesc * elt,
    					 const xmlChar * attr,
    					 int legacy)
    int	htmlAutoCloseTag		(htmlDocPtr doc,
    					 const xmlChar * name,
    					 htmlNodePtr elem)
    htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt	(const char * buffer,
    							 int size)
    htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreatePushParserCtxt	(htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
    							 void * user_data,
    							 const char * chunk,
    							 int size,
    							 const char * filename,
    							 xmlCharEncoding enc)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadDoc		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFd		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 int fd,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFile	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadIO		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 xmlInputReadCallback ioread,
    					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose,
    					 void * ioctx,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadMemory	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const char * buffer,
    					 int size,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    void	htmlCtxtReset			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    int	htmlCtxtUseOptions		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 int options)
    int	htmlElementAllowedHere		(const htmlElemDesc * parent,
    					 const xmlChar * elt)
    htmlStatus	htmlElementStatusHere	(const htmlElemDesc * parent,
    					 const htmlElemDesc * elt)
    int	htmlEncodeEntities		(unsigned char * out,
    					 int * outlen,
    					 const unsigned char * in,
    					 int * inlen,
    					 int quoteChar)
    const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityLookup	(const xmlChar * name)
    const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityValueLookup	(unsigned int value)
    void	htmlFreeParserCtxt		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    int	htmlHandleOmittedElem		(int val)
    int	htmlIsAutoClosed		(htmlDocPtr doc,
    					 htmlNodePtr elem)
    int	htmlIsScriptAttribute		(const xmlChar * name)
    htmlStatus	htmlNodeStatus		(const htmlNodePtr node,
    					 int legacy)
    int	htmlParseCharRef		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    int	htmlParseChunk			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const char * chunk,
    					 int size,
    					 int terminate)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * encoding)
    int	htmlParseDocument		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    void	htmlParseElement		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
    const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlParseEntityRef	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    						 const xmlChar ** str)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlParseFile		(const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadDoc		(const xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFd		(int fd,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFile		(const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadIO		(xmlInputReadCallback ioread,
    					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose,
    					 void * ioctx,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadMemory		(const char * buffer,
    					 int size,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
    					 void * userData)
    htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseFile	(const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
    					 void * userData)
    const htmlElemDesc *	htmlTagLookup	(const xmlChar * tag)
## Description ### Macro: htmlDefaultSubelement
    #define htmlDefaultSubelement
Returns the default subelement for this element ### Macro: htmlElementAllowedHereDesc
    #define htmlElementAllowedHereDesc
Checks whether an HTML element description may be a direct child of the specified element. Returns 1 if allowed; 0 otherwise. ### Macro: htmlRequiredAttrs
    #define htmlRequiredAttrs
Returns the attributes required for the specified element. ### Structure htmlElemDesc
    Structure htmlElemDesc
    struct _htmlElemDesc {
        const char *	name	: The tag name
        char	startTag	: Whether the start tag can be implied
        char	endTag	: Whether the end tag can be implied
        char	saveEndTag	: Whether the end tag should be saved
        char	empty	: Is this an empty element ?
        char	depr	: Is this a deprecated element ?
        char	dtd	: 1: only in Loose DTD, 2: only Frameset
        char	isinline	: is this a block 0 or inline 1 element
        const char *	desc	: the description NRK Jan.2003 * New fiel
        const char **	subelts	: allowed sub-elements of this element
        const char *	defaultsubelt	: subelement for suggested auto-repair if
        const char **	attrs_opt	: Optional Attributes
        const char **	attrs_depr	: Additional deprecated attributes
        const char **	attrs_req	: Required attributes
    }
### Structure htmlEntityDesc
    Structure htmlEntityDesc
    struct _htmlEntityDesc {
        unsigned int	value	: the UNICODE value for the character
        const char *	name	: The entity name
        const char *	desc	: the description
    }
### Enum htmlParserOption
    Enum htmlParserOption {
        HTML_PARSE_RECOVER = 1 : Relaxed parsing
        HTML_PARSE_NOERROR = 32 : suppress error reports
        HTML_PARSE_NOWARNING = 64 : suppress warning reports
        HTML_PARSE_PEDANTIC = 128 : pedantic error reporting
        HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS = 256 : remove blank nodes
        HTML_PARSE_NONET = 2048 : Forbid network access
        HTML_PARSE_COMPACT = 65536 : compact small text nodes
    }
### Enum htmlStatus
    Enum htmlStatus {
        HTML_NA = 0 : something we don't check at all
        HTML_INVALID = 1
        HTML_DEPRECATED = 2
        HTML_VALID = 4
        HTML_REQUIRED = 12 : VALID bit set so ( & HTML_VALID ) is TRUE
    }
### Function: UTF8ToHtml
    int	UTF8ToHtml			(unsigned char * out,
    					 int * outlen,
    					 const unsigned char * in,
    					 int * inlen)
Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to an ASCII plus HTML entities block of chars out.
`out`: | a pointer to an array of bytes to store the result
`outlen`: | the length of @out
`in`: | a pointer to an array of UTF-8 chars
`inlen`: | the length of @in
`Returns`: | 0 if success, -2 if the transcoding fails, or -1 otherwise The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed as the return value is positive, else unpredictable. The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets consumed.
### Function: htmlAttrAllowed
    htmlStatus	htmlAttrAllowed		(const htmlElemDesc * elt,
    					 const xmlChar * attr,
    					 int legacy)
Checks whether an attribute is valid for an element Has full knowledge of Required and Deprecated attributes
`elt`: | HTML element
`attr`: | HTML attribute
`legacy`: | whether to allow deprecated attributes
`Returns`: | one of HTML_REQUIRED, HTML_VALID, HTML_DEPRECATED, HTML_INVALID
### Function: htmlAutoCloseTag
    int	htmlAutoCloseTag		(htmlDocPtr doc,
    					 const xmlChar * name,
    					 htmlNodePtr elem)
The HTML DTD allows a tag to implicitly close other tags. The list is kept in htmlStartClose array. This function checks if the element or one of it's children would autoclose the given tag.
`doc`: | the HTML document
`name`: | The tag name
`elem`: | the HTML element
`Returns`: | 1 if autoclose, 0 otherwise
### Function: htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt
    htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt	(const char * buffer,
    							 int size)
Create a parser context for an HTML in-memory document.
`buffer`: | a pointer to a char array
`size`: | the size of the array
`Returns`: | the new parser context or NULL
### Function: htmlCreatePushParserCtxt
    htmlParserCtxtPtr	htmlCreatePushParserCtxt	(htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
    							 void * user_data,
    							 const char * chunk,
    							 int size,
    							 const char * filename,
    							 xmlCharEncoding enc)
Create a parser context for using the HTML parser in push mode The value of @filename is used for fetching external entities and error/warning reports.
`sax`: | a SAX handler
`user_data`: | The user data returned on SAX callbacks
`chunk`: | a pointer to an array of chars
`size`: | number of chars in the array
`filename`: | an optional file name or URI
`enc`: | an optional encoding
`Returns`: | the new parser context or NULL
### Function: htmlCtxtReadDoc
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadDoc		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`cur`: | a pointer to a zero terminated string
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlCtxtReadFd
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFd		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 int fd,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML from a file descriptor and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`fd`: | an open file descriptor
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlCtxtReadFile
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadFile	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML file from the filesystem or the network. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`filename`: | a file or URL
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlCtxtReadIO
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadIO		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 xmlInputReadCallback ioread,
    					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose,
    					 void * ioctx,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an HTML document from I/O functions and source and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`ioread`: | an I/O read function
`ioclose`: | an I/O close function
`ioctx`: | an I/O handler
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlCtxtReadMemory
    htmlDocPtr	htmlCtxtReadMemory	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const char * buffer,
    					 int size,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree. This reuses the existing @ctxt parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`buffer`: | a pointer to a char array
`size`: | the size of the array
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlCtxtReset
    void	htmlCtxtReset			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
Reset a parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
### Function: htmlCtxtUseOptions
    int	htmlCtxtUseOptions		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 int options)
Applies the options to the parser context
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | 0 in case of success, the set of unknown or unimplemented options in case of error.
### Function: htmlElementAllowedHere
    int	htmlElementAllowedHere		(const htmlElemDesc * parent,
    					 const xmlChar * elt)
Checks whether an HTML element may be a direct child of a parent element. Note - doesn't check for deprecated elements
`parent`: | HTML parent element
`elt`: | HTML element
`Returns`: | 1 if allowed; 0 otherwise.
### Function: htmlElementStatusHere
    htmlStatus	htmlElementStatusHere	(const htmlElemDesc * parent,
    					 const htmlElemDesc * elt)
Checks whether an HTML element may be a direct child of a parent element. and if so whether it is valid or deprecated.
`parent`: | HTML parent element
`elt`: | HTML element
`Returns`: | one of HTML_VALID, HTML_DEPRECATED, HTML_INVALID
### Function: htmlEncodeEntities
    int	htmlEncodeEntities		(unsigned char * out,
    					 int * outlen,
    					 const unsigned char * in,
    					 int * inlen,
    					 int quoteChar)
Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to an ASCII plus HTML entities block of chars out.
`out`: | a pointer to an array of bytes to store the result
`outlen`: | the length of @out
`in`: | a pointer to an array of UTF-8 chars
`inlen`: | the length of @in
`quoteChar`: | the quote character to escape (' or ") or zero.
`Returns`: | 0 if success, -2 if the transcoding fails, or -1 otherwise The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed as the return value is positive, else unpredictable. The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets consumed.
### Function: htmlEntityLookup
    const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityLookup	(const xmlChar * name)
Lookup the given entity in EntitiesTable TODO: the linear scan is really ugly, an hash table is really needed.
`name`: | the entity name
`Returns`: | the associated htmlEntityDescPtr if found, NULL otherwise.
### Function: htmlEntityValueLookup
    const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlEntityValueLookup	(unsigned int value)
Lookup the given entity in EntitiesTable TODO: the linear scan is really ugly, an hash table is really needed.
`value`: | the entity's unicode value
`Returns`: | the associated htmlEntityDescPtr if found, NULL otherwise.
### Function: htmlFreeParserCtxt
    void	htmlFreeParserCtxt		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
Free all the memory used by a parser context. However the parsed document in ctxt->myDoc is not freed.
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
### Function: htmlHandleOmittedElem
    int	htmlHandleOmittedElem		(int val)
Set and return the previous value for handling HTML omitted tags.
`val`: | int 0 or 1
`Returns`: | the last value for 0 for no handling, 1 for auto insertion.
### Function: htmlIsAutoClosed
    int	htmlIsAutoClosed		(htmlDocPtr doc,
    					 htmlNodePtr elem)
The HTML DTD allows a tag to implicitly close other tags. The list is kept in htmlStartClose array. This function checks if a tag is autoclosed by one of it's child
`doc`: | the HTML document
`elem`: | the HTML element
`Returns`: | 1 if autoclosed, 0 otherwise
### Function: htmlIsScriptAttribute
    int	htmlIsScriptAttribute		(const xmlChar * name)
Check if an attribute is of content type Script
`name`: | an attribute name
`Returns`: | 1 is the attribute is a script 0 otherwise
### Function: htmlNodeStatus
    htmlStatus	htmlNodeStatus		(const htmlNodePtr node,
    					 int legacy)
Checks whether the tree node is valid. Experimental (the author only uses the HTML enhancements in a SAX parser)
`node`: | an htmlNodePtr in a tree
`legacy`: | whether to allow deprecated elements (YES is faster here for Element nodes)
`Returns`: | for Element nodes, a return from htmlElementAllowedHere (if legacy allowed) or htmlElementStatusHere (otherwise). for Attribute nodes, a return from htmlAttrAllowed for other nodes, HTML_NA (no checks performed)
### Function: htmlParseCharRef
    int	htmlParseCharRef		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
parse Reference declarations [66] CharRef ::= '&#' [0-9]+ ';' | '&#x' [0-9a-fA-F]+ ';'
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`Returns`: | the value parsed (as an int)
### Function: htmlParseChunk
    int	htmlParseChunk			(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    					 const char * chunk,
    					 int size,
    					 int terminate)
Parse a Chunk of memory
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`chunk`: | an char array
`size`: | the size in byte of the chunk
`terminate`: | last chunk indicator
`Returns`: | zero if no error, the xmlParserErrors otherwise.
### Function: htmlParseDoc
    htmlDocPtr	htmlParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * encoding)
parse an HTML in-memory document and build a tree.
`cur`: | a pointer to an array of xmlChar
`encoding`: | a free form C string describing the HTML document encoding, or NULL
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlParseDocument
    int	htmlParseDocument		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
parse an HTML document (and build a tree if using the standard SAX interface).
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`Returns`: | 0, -1 in case of error. the parser context is augmented as a result of the parsing.
### Function: htmlParseElement
    void	htmlParseElement		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt)
parse an HTML element, this is highly recursive [39] element ::= EmptyElemTag | STag content ETag [41] Attribute ::= Name Eq AttValue
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
### Function: htmlParseEntityRef
    const htmlEntityDesc *	htmlParseEntityRef	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
    						 const xmlChar ** str)
parse an HTML ENTITY references [68] EntityRef ::= '&' Name ';'
`ctxt`: | an HTML parser context
`str`: | location to store the entity name
`Returns`: | the associated htmlEntityDescPtr if found, or NULL otherwise, if non-NULL *str will have to be freed by the caller.
### Function: htmlParseFile
    htmlDocPtr	htmlParseFile		(const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding)
parse an HTML file and build a tree. Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided by default if found at compile-time.
`filename`: | the filename
`encoding`: | a free form C string describing the HTML document encoding, or NULL
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlReadDoc
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadDoc		(const xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree.
`cur`: | a pointer to a zero terminated string
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlReadFd
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFd		(int fd,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML from a file descriptor and build a tree.
`fd`: | an open file descriptor
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlReadFile
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadFile		(const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML file from the filesystem or the network.
`filename`: | a file or URL
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlReadIO
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadIO		(xmlInputReadCallback ioread,
    					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose,
    					 void * ioctx,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an HTML document from I/O functions and source and build a tree.
`ioread`: | an I/O read function
`ioclose`: | an I/O close function
`ioctx`: | an I/O handler
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlReadMemory
    htmlDocPtr	htmlReadMemory		(const char * buffer,
    					 int size,
    					 const char * URL,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 int options)
parse an XML in-memory document and build a tree.
`buffer`: | a pointer to a char array
`size`: | the size of the array
`URL`: | the base URL to use for the document
`encoding`: | the document encoding, or NULL
`options`: | a combination of htmlParserOption(s)
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree
### Function: htmlSAXParseDoc
    htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseDoc		(xmlChar * cur,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
    					 void * userData)
Parse an HTML in-memory document. If sax is not NULL, use the SAX callbacks to handle parse events. If sax is NULL, fallback to the default DOM behavior and return a tree.
`cur`: | a pointer to an array of xmlChar
`encoding`: | a free form C string describing the HTML document encoding, or NULL
`sax`: | the SAX handler block
`userData`: | if using SAX, this pointer will be provided on callbacks.
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree unless SAX is NULL or the document is not well formed.
### Function: htmlSAXParseFile
    htmlDocPtr	htmlSAXParseFile	(const char * filename,
    					 const char * encoding,
    					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
    					 void * userData)
parse an HTML file and build a tree. Automatic support for ZLIB/Compress compressed document is provided by default if found at compile-time. It use the given SAX function block to handle the parsing callback. If sax is NULL, fallback to the default DOM tree building routines.
`filename`: | the filename
`encoding`: | a free form C string describing the HTML document encoding, or NULL
`sax`: | the SAX handler block
`userData`: | if using SAX, this pointer will be provided on callbacks.
`Returns`: | the resulting document tree unless SAX is NULL or the document is not well formed.
### Function: htmlTagLookup
    const htmlElemDesc *	htmlTagLookup	(const xmlChar * tag)
Lookup the HTML tag in the ElementTable
`tag`: | The tag name in lowercase
`Returns`: | the related htmlElemDescPtr or NULL if not found.
Daniel Veillard