NETPGPVERIFY(1)

NAME
netpgpverify - standalone program for digital signature verification

SYNOPSIS
netpgpverify [-v] [-S ssh-pub-key-file] [-c command] [-k keyring] file ...

DESCRIPTION
The netpgpverify implements digital signature verification. It is designed to be simple and standalone; no external libraries, except for libz and libbz2 are used, in order to ensure maximum portability.

It is completely rewritten from the version of the program that appeared in NetBSD 6.0 as part of the netpgp(1) suite of commands.

The netpgpverify utility requires a file containing public keys, commonly called a “keyring”. Digitally-signed information can be fed to netpgpverify in two ways: as standard input, or as files provided on the command line. The public key part of the key which was used to sign the file must be present, or the signature verification will fail. Files may be signed in two distinct ways: as text documents, and as binary files. Text documents modify the contents to add different line-ending characters, and behave differently at the final byte of the input document. Binary files are read verbatim, and are not modified in any way.

The -k command line argument allows a keyring to be specified.

The -v command line argument prints the version of the netpgpverify command and then exits.

The -c argument allows a “command” to be given, modifying the behaviour of the netpgpverify command. This command can take one of three values: “verify” which is also the default, which verifies the signature on the data; “cat” will also verify the signature on the data, and, if successfully verified, will display the verified data on stdout; and “dump” which will dump the individual PGP packets to standard out, along with a hexadecimal dump of the first part of the contents of each packet. Please note that the packets from the public key ring will also be dumped using this command. The key ring packets will be displayed immediately before the packets in the file being verified.

The -S argument allows an ssh public key file to be used as the source of truth for the key. This ssh-key-based signature can be created using the netpgp(1) utility.

If a detached signature “.sig” is given on the command line, the signing information will be retrieved from that file, and the original data is expected to be found in a file in the same directory with the same name with the “.sig” suffix removed.

Both text mode signatures, and binary signatures, can be verified by netpgpverify

SIGNING AND VERIFICATION
Verification of a file's signature is best viewed using the following example:

    % netpgpverify -k pubring.gpg NetBSD-6.0_RC1_hashes.asc
    Good signature for NetBSD-6.0_RC1_hashes.asc made Thu Aug 23 11:47:50 2012
    signature     4096/RSA (Encrypt or Sign) 064973ac4c4a706e 2009-06-23
    fingerprint   ddee 2bdb 9c98 a0d1 d4fb dbf7 0649 73ac 4c4a 706e
    uid           NetBSD Security Officer <security-officer@NetBSD.org>
    %

EXIT STATUS
The netpgpverify utility will return 0 for a successful verification, 1 if the file's signature does not match what was expected, or 2 if any other error occurs.

SEE ALSO
netpgp(1), zlib(3)

STANDARDS
J. Callas, L. Donnerhacke, H. Finney, D. Shaw, R. Thayer, November 2007, RFC 4880, OpenPGP Message Format.

HISTORY
The netpgpverify command first appeared in NetBSD 7.0.

AUTHORS
Alistair Crooks <agc@NetBSD.org>.