<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cvrfdoc xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:cpe="http://cpe.mitre.org/language/2.0" xmlns:cvrf="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/cvrf" xmlns:cvrf-common="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/common" xmlns:cvssv2="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/cvss-v2/1.0" xmlns:cvssv3="https://www.first.org/cvss/cvss-v3.0.xsd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ns0="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:prod="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/prod" xmlns:scap-core="http://scap.nist.gov/schema/scap-core/1.0" xmlns:sch="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron" xmlns:vuln="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/vuln" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/cvrf">
  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">CVE-2023-25194</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE CVE</DocumentType>
  <DocumentPublisher Type="Vendor">
    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
  </DocumentPublisher>
  <DocumentTracking>
    <Identification>
      <ID>SUSE CVE-2023-25194</ID>
    </Identification>
    <Status>Interim</Status>
    <Version>1</Version>
    <RevisionHistory>
      <Revision>
        <Number>4</Number>
        <Date>2023-07-22T23:17:33Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
      </Revision>
    </RevisionHistory>
    <InitialReleaseDate>2023-02-15T00:18:38Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2023-07-22T23:17:33Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
    <Generator>
      <Engine>cve-database/bin/generate-cvrf-cve.pl</Engine>
      <Date>2020-12-27T01:00:00Z</Date>
    </Generator>
  </DocumentTracking>
  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="CVE" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">CVE-2023-25194</Note>
    <Note Title="Mitre CVE Description" Type="Description" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Connect API.
This requires access to a Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config
and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka Connect clusters since Apache Kafka Connect 2.3.0.
When configuring the connector via the Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config`
property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule", which can be done via the
`producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties.
This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server
and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server.
Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.

Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box
configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector
client override policy that permits them.

Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage
in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.4.0. 

We advise the Kafka Connect users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for 
vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally,
in addition to leveraging the "org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector
client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.
</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
    </Reference>
  </DocumentReferences>
  <ProductTree xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/prod">
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="HPE Helion OpenStack 8">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="HPE Helion OpenStack 8">
        <FullProductName ProductID="HPE Helion OpenStack 8" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:hpe-helion-openstack:8">HPE Helion OpenStack 8</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:suse-openstack-cloud:8">SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:suse-openstack-cloud:9">SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:suse-openstack-cloud-crowbar:8">SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Family" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9">
      <Branch Type="Product Name" Name="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9">
        <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9" CPE="cpe:/o:suse:suse-openstack-cloud-crowbar:9">SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9</FullProductName>
      </Branch>
    </Branch>
    <Branch Type="Product Version" Name="kafka">
      <FullProductName ProductID="kafka" CPE="cpe:2.3:a:apache:kafka:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*">kafka</FullProductName>
    </Branch>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kafka" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="HPE Helion OpenStack 8">
      <FullProductName ProductID="HPE Helion OpenStack 8:kafka">kafka as a component of HPE Helion OpenStack 8</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kafka" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8:kafka">kafka as a component of SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kafka" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9:kafka">kafka as a component of SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kafka" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8:kafka">kafka as a component of SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
    <Relationship ProductReference="kafka" RelationType="Default Component Of" RelatesToProductReference="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9">
      <FullProductName ProductID="SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9:kafka">kafka as a component of SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9</FullProductName>
    </Relationship>
  </ProductTree>
  <Vulnerability xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/csaf/ns/csaf-cvrf/v1.2/vuln" Ordinal="1">
    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Connect API.
This requires access to a Kafka Connect worker, and the ability to create/modify connectors on it with an arbitrary Kafka client SASL JAAS config
and a SASL-based security protocol, which has been possible on Kafka Connect clusters since Apache Kafka Connect 2.3.0.
When configuring the connector via the Kafka Connect REST API, an authenticated operator can set the `sasl.jaas.config`
property for any of the connector's Kafka clients to "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule", which can be done via the
`producer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, `consumer.override.sasl.jaas.config`, or `admin.override.sasl.jaas.config` properties.
This will allow the server to connect to the attacker's LDAP server
and deserialize the LDAP response, which the attacker can use to execute java deserialization gadget chains on the Kafka connect server.
Attacker can cause unrestricted deserialization of untrusted data (or) RCE vulnerability when there are gadgets in the classpath.

Since Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users are allowed to specify these properties in connector configurations for Kafka Connect clusters running with out-of-the-box
configurations. Before Apache Kafka 3.0.0, users may not specify these properties unless the Kafka Connect cluster has been reconfigured with a connector
client override policy that permits them.

Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage
in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka Connect 3.4.0. 

We advise the Kafka Connect users to validate connector configurations and only allow trusted JNDI configurations. Also examine connector dependencies for 
vulnerable versions and either upgrade their connectors, upgrading that specific dependency, or removing the connectors as options for remediation. Finally,
in addition to leveraging the "org.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules" system property, Kafka Connect users can also implement their own connector
client config override policy, which can be used to control which Kafka client properties can be overridden directly in a connector config and which cannot.
</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-25194</CVE>
    <ProductStatuses>
      <Status Type="Known Not Affected">
        <ProductID>HPE Helion OpenStack 8:kafka</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE OpenStack Cloud 8:kafka</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE OpenStack Cloud 9:kafka</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8:kafka</ProductID>
        <ProductID>SUSE OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9:kafka</ProductID>
      </Status>
    </ProductStatuses>
    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <CVSSScoreSets>
      <ScoreSetV3>
        <BaseScoreV3>8.8</BaseScoreV3>
        <VectorV3>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H</VectorV3>
      </ScoreSetV3>
    </CVSSScoreSets>
  </Vulnerability>
</cvrfdoc>
